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Design guide

Warping

Large flat and thin parts can warp due to uneven cooling. Avoid large solid flat areas, reinforce them with ribs and aim for uniform wall thickness.

What causes warping

Material shrinks as it cools; if different areas of the part cool unevenly (thick and thin zones, large flat surfaces), the part bends.

How to prevent it

  • Uniform wall thickness.
  • Ribs on large flat surfaces.
  • Avoid very long, thin parts – or choose a stiffer material (PA12 GB, PA GF).
  • Round internal corners.