STEP
- Exact mathematical surface definitions.
- Units are stored in the file.
- With us: the original is kept for production, and a mesh is generated for preview.
STL
- A triangle mesh – curves are approximated.
- No units – export in millimeters.
- Resolution too low – faceted curves; too high – a large file.
OBJ
Common from 3D modeling software; like STL, it is a mesh.